Dones, ciència i tecnologia... una carrera de fons | Núria Salán | TEDxReus

TEDx Talks

TEDx Talks

16 min, 3 sec

An exploration of the historical contributions and struggles of women in science, technology, and academia.

Summary

  • The speaker discusses the lack of visibility of women in history who have contributed significantly to science and technology.
  • Inventions by women like the dishwasher, windshield wipers, Kevlar, and Wi-Fi are highlighted.
  • Historic accounts of women's access to education and the progression towards gender equality in universities are examined.
  • The speaker emphasizes the need to work together and encourage female participation in engineering and technology.

Chapter 1

Introduction and Historical Overview of Women's Invisibility

0:00 - 1 min, 23 sec

The speaker introduces the historical invisibility of women in science and technology.

The speaker introduces the historical invisibility of women in science and technology.

  • The speaker starts by asking what commonalities exist between various technologies displayed on the stage.
  • Historically, women have been made invisible, with their contributions often going unrecognized.
  • The speaker names several notable women in history whose work has been overshadowed.

Chapter 2

Women's Contributions to Daily Technologies

3:14 - 1 min, 46 sec

Recognition of women inventors of everyday technologies.

Recognition of women inventors of everyday technologies.

  • The speaker highlights women inventors responsible for technologies like the dishwasher and windshield wipers.
  • The mention of Hedy Lamarr reveals her significant contributions to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS.
  • Stephanie Kwolek's invention of Kevlar is discussed along with the Nobel Prize controversy.

Chapter 3

Women's Struggle for Academic Knowledge and University Access

5:36 - 4 min, 30 sec

The struggle for women's access to higher education and their academic pursuits.

The struggle for women's access to higher education and their academic pursuits.

  • A historical account of women's limited access to universities is provided.
  • The speaker recounts the first women to attend university and the legal barriers they faced.
  • The gradual normalization of women in universities is discussed, leading up to the present day.

Chapter 4

Female Engineers and Their Journey in Academia

9:32 - 3 min, 31 sec

The journey of female engineers in academia and the workforce.

The journey of female engineers in academia and the workforce.

  • The speaker introduces the first female engineers and the challenges they overcame.
  • The presence of women in engineering fields is examined, including modern-day statistics and efforts to increase female participation.
  • The speaker stresses that both men and women possess the competencies required for engineering.

Chapter 5

Call to Action and Encouragement of Female Talent

13:58 - 1 min, 56 sec

The speaker calls for action to change perceptions and encourage female talent in engineering and technology.

The speaker calls for action to change perceptions and encourage female talent in engineering and technology.

  • The need for combined efforts to reach higher goals in technology is emphasized.
  • The speaker shares anecdotes and societal perceptions that discourage girls from pursuing engineering.
  • Concluding remarks include a call to action to change the narrative and support girls in their scientific and technological aspirations.

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